Importance of a Security Operations Center (SOC) for Mitigating Cyber Security Risks

 

Why do we need a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

As the world becomes increasingly digital, the risk of cyberattacks and data breaches is on the rise. Cybercriminals are becoming more sophisticated and resourceful in their tactics, making it increasingly difficult for organizations to protect themselves from these threats. In order to effectively mitigate cyber security risks, it's important for organizations to have a dedicated Security Operations Center (SOC) in place. Best security operations center service provider

What is a Security Operations Center (SOC)?

A SOC is a central command center that proactively monitors, responds to security events, and manages security incidents. It serves as the central hub for all cybersecurity-related activities for an organization, providing real-time visibility into security events and incidents as they unfold. The SOC team is comprised of skilled security professionals who use a variety of tools and techniques to monitor security incidents in real-time, allowing organizations to quickly detect and respond to potential threats.

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Overcoming IT Infrastructure Management Challenges with Managed IT Services

 IT infrastructure management can be a demanding responsibility for many organizations. As technology evolves, managing and maintaining IT infrastructure becomes increasingly complex. It requires knowledge and resources, which can pose a considerable burden for businesses that have limited budgets and personnel. Managed IT services have emerged as a solution to these challenges, providing businesses with access to expert IT support and resources without the high cost of building an in-house IT team.

In this blog post, we will explore some of the key challenges of IT infrastructure management and how managed IT services can help organizations overcome them. We will also address common myths or misconceptions regarding managed IT services, allowing businesses to make informed decisions about outsourcing their IT management.IT infrastructure Management service provider

 

Challenges faced in IT Infrastructure Management

Complexity

Modern IT infrastructure is becoming increasingly complex with the emergence of new technologies and the need to integrate them into existing systems. This complexity can lead to challenges in managing and maintaining the infrastructure, as it requires specialized skills and expertise that may not be available in-house. According to a Gartner survey, a shortage of skilled workers is the biggest obstacle to the adoption of emerging technologies. Organizations need to ensure that they have the necessary resources to keep up with the latest technologies and maintain a secure and reliable infrastructure.

Data Security and Compliance

With the increasing frequency of cyber-attacks, it's important to ensure that IT infrastructure is secure and meets regulatory requirements. Data breaches can result in significant financial losses, legal consequences, and reputational damage. Compliance such as HIPAA, GDPR, and PCI-DSS are examples of standards that must be adhered to. Implementing robust security measures and staying up to date with the latest security threats requires ongoing effort and investment.

Scalability

As businesses grow, their technology infrastructure needs to scale to accommodate new users, data, and applications. However, scaling can be challenging, as it requires investments in hardware, software, and personnel. Additionally, scalability challenges can arise from changes in business requirements or shifts in market trends, which can be difficult to anticipate. Organizations need to ensure that their infrastructure can accommodate future growth and provide the necessary resources to handle increased demand.

Vendor Lock-In

Many businesses rely on specific vendors for their IT infrastructure, which can create dependencies that limit their flexibility. Vendor lock-in can make it challenging to switch to other vendors if necessary and can limit businesses' ability to take advantage of new technologies or cost-saving opportunities. Organizations need to ensure that they have the necessary contractual protections and flexibility to switch vendors, if necessary, while also balancing the benefits of vendor specialization and expertise.

Integration

Integrating different systems and technologies can be complex and time-consuming, requiring significant resources to ensure that different technologies can communicate with each other seamlessly. Integration is essential to ensure that systems work together efficiently and effectively that requires careful planning and execution.

Cost

IT Infrastructure investments can be expensive, and maintenance and upgrades can also be costly. IT departments need to ensure that they are investing in infrastructure that provides value for money and meets the organization's needs. While outsourcing IT infrastructure can save businesses money, it can also be costly. Providers charge different rates, and businesses must ensure that they are getting a good return on their investment. It can be challenging to compare costs and services from different providers, which can make it difficult to make an informed decision.

Outdated Technology

Legacy technology can pose significant challenges for IT infrastructure management. Outdated hardware and software may not be compatible with newer technologies, making it difficult to maintain a secure and reliable infrastructure. Additionally, outdated technology may lack the necessary features and functionality to meet business requirements, leading to operational inefficiencies and reduced competitiveness. Upgrading to new technology can be costly, but it's necessary to ensure that IT infrastructure is efficient and effective.

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Successful supply chain management relies on purchasing departments?

Typically, they help other departments - identify their needs, manage the requisition process and source competitive prices, and generally act as controllers to ensure adherence to budgets.

To ensure quality and to prevent unethical practices, purchasing is usually separate from receiving and accounts payable.

6 ways the purchasing department can improve business/Top objectives of most business’s purchasing departments:

1. Lower costs:

This is by far the primary function of the purchasing department. A well-run department should allow you to achieve immediate savings by choosing a mix of suppliers who can provide the best prices and terms. In this process, relationships with suppliers who cannot provide the right level of quality at the prices quoted are terminated.

The purchasing department can also provide savings by taking advantage of warranties and discounts often forgotten by non-specialists.

Purchasing can also help you save by providing better transparency in how your company spends. This will, in turn, allow you to negotiate better contracts and free up your cash flow.

2. Reduce risk and ensure the security of supply:

Supply chain management involves sharing and managing risks with suppliers. This can be done by moving the risks to the suppliers who are best able to manage it. Or it can be done through diversification of supply.

The purchasing department has to identify what goods and services are crucial to the company and take the appropriate steps to secure their supply chains accordingly. Often, this comes down to an economic decision, where higher risks can result in lower prices, or vice-versa.

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Rubber Vulcanization

 The vulcanization process of the rubber was discovered in 1839 and the individuals responsible for this discovery were Charles Goodyear in USA and Thomas Hancock in England. Both discovered the use of Sulfur and White Lead as a vulcanization system for Natural Rubber. This discovery was a major technological breakthrough for the advancement of the world economy. Here, we can have a look at the vulcanization process, the chemicals used for vulcanizing and the accelerators.

Vulcanization is a cross linking process in which individual molecules of rubber (polymer) are converted into a three dimensional network of interconnected (polymer) chains through chemical cross links(of sulfur). Vulcanization of rubbers by sulfur alone is an extremely slow and inefficient process. The chemical reaction between sulfur and the Rubber Hydrocarbon occurs mainly at the C = C (double bonds) and each crosslink requires 40 to 55 sulphur atoms (in the absence of accelerator). The process takes around 6 hours at 140°C for completion, which is uneconomical by any production standards. The vulcanizates thus produced are extremely prone to oxidative degradation and do not possess adequate mechanical properties for practical rubber applications. These limitations were overcome through inventions of accelerators which subsequently became a part of rubber compounding formulations as well as subjects of further R&D. Following is the summary of events which led to the progress of ‘Accelerated Sulfur Vulcanization'.In this paper let us discuss about the chemicals used for the vulcanizing and its accelerators. Check out the best Moulded rubber products Manufacturer in Kerala.

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BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL AND ITS EFFECT ON ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY

A business concern has to utilize its resources effectively, in order to achieve its main objective of maximizing profit. Profit maximization depends on planning and controlling of its activities. Budgets and budgetary controls are the tool in the hand of the management for effective utilization of resources.

WHAT IS BUDGET AND BUDGETARY CONTROL?

BUDGET

A budget is a written plan covering projected activities of a business for a definite future period of time. It is a financial and /or quantitative expression of business plans and policies to be pursued in the future period of time. A Budget is prepared to have effective utilization of funds and for the realization of objectives as effectively as possible.
CIMA defines a budget as, “A budget is a financial and /or quantitative statement, prepared prior to a defined period of time, of the policy to be pursued during that period for the purpose of attaining a given objective.”

BUDGETORY CONTROL

Budgetary control is the process of determining various budgeted figures and comparing them with the actual performance for calculating variances, if any. Comparison of budgeted and actual figures will enable the management to find out discrepancies and take remedial measures at proper time.

OBJECTIVES OF BUDGETING AND BUDGETARY CONTROL   

• Budget helps to formulate a plan of action.
• All the activities of the business are to be coordinated to achieve the objectives. Although different budgets are prepared for different activities, coordination between them can be made possible by preparing a summary budget called Master Budget.
• Budget is a means for the top management to control the business operation centrally. For the proper implementation of the policy and achieving targets, there should be central control and delegation of authority and responsibility to the executives.
• The main objective of the budget is cost control. Cost control is the process of controlling the cost by eliminating wastage. Preparation of budgets helps in the control of cost through comparison.
• Budgeting helps for the fixation of responsibility of executives.
• Budgeting system provides adequate and satisfactory norms of performance over the various activities of the enterprises.
• Budgeting and budgetary control helps to use the assets  and resources of the enterprise most efficiently and effectively.

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Mechanism of Action of Defoamers

 A defoamer or an anti-foaming agent is a chemical additive that reduces and hinders the formation of foam in industrial process liquids. The terms anti-foam agent and defoamer are often used interchangeably. Defoamers eliminate existing foam and anti-foamers prevent the formation of further foam. Commonly used agents are insoluble oils, polydimethylsiloxanes and other silicones, certain alcohols, stearates and glycols. The additive is used to prevent formation of foam or is added to break a foam already formed.

In industrial processes, foams pose serious problems. They cause defects on surface coatings and prevent the efficient filling of containers. A variety of chemical formulae are available to prevent formation of foams.

Generally, a defoamer is insoluble in the foaming medium and has surface active properties. An essential feature of a defoamer product is a low viscosity and a facility to spread rapidly on foamy surfaces. It has affinity to the air-liquid surface where it destabilizes the foam lamellas. This causes rupture of the air bubbles and breakdown of surface foam. Entrained air bubbles are agglomerated, and the larger bubbles rise to the surface of the bulk liquid more quickly. Check out the best ACPL Defoamer Manufacturer in Kerala

Classification of Defoamers

1.Oil-based defoamers

Oil-based defoamers have an oil carrier. The oil might be mineral oil, vegetable oil, white oil or any other oil that is insoluble in the foaming medium, except silicone oil. An oil-based defoamer also contains a wax and/or hydrophobic silica to boost the performance. Typical waxes are ethylene bis stearamide (EBS), paraffin waxes, ester waxes and fatty alcohol waxes. These products might also have surfactants to improve emulsification and spreading in the foaming medium.

These are heavy duty defoamers and are normally best at knocking down surface foam.

2.Powder defoamers

Powder defoamers are in principle oil-based defoamers on a particulate carrier like silica. These are added to powdered products like cement, plaster and detergents.

3.Water-based defoamers

Water-based defoamers are different types of oils and waxes dispersed in a water base. The oils are often mineral oil or vegetable oils and the waxes are long chain fatty alcohol, fatty acid soaps or esters. These are normally best as deaerators, which means they are best at releasing entrained air. 

Silicone-based defoamers

Silicone-based defoamers are polymers with silicon backbones. These might be delivered as an oil or a water-based emulsion. The silicone compound consists of a hydrophobic silica dispersed in a silicone oil. Emulsifiers are added to ensure that the silicone spreads fast and well in the foaming medium. The silicone compound might also contain silicone glycols and other modified silicone fluids. These are also heavy duty defoamers and are good at both knocking down surface foam and releasing entrained air.

Silicone-based defoamers are also suitable in non-aqueous foaming systems like crude oil and oil refining. For very demanding applications fluorosilicones may be suitable.

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EXTRUDED RUBBER PRODUCTS

 What is Extrusion?

Rubber extrusion is a process used to manufacture extruded rubber products. In this process uncured/ un-vulcanized rubber is passed through an extrusion machine to force synthetic or natural rubber material through a shaped die under high pressure. After passing the uncured rubber through the extruder it generates profiles having a fixed cross-sectional area as it passes the die. By changing the die we can manufacture products according to our specifications.

The rubber extruder has two main parts: a heated shearing screw conveyor and a die.

The word “Extrusion” means to “Thrust Out” or to expel.

Extruders are machines which shape rubber to a profiled strip by forcing it through a die.

In the simplest form an extruder consists of four basic components :

• A Drive System
• A Barrel
• A Ram or screw for forcing the rubber through the barrel
• A head holding the die which ultimately gives the desired shape.

RUBBER EXTRUSION AS SERIES OF UNIT OPERATION –

• Role of the Screw: To feed the Die with homogeneous material with appropriate temperature and pressure.
• A rubber extruder is a Screw pump connected to a Die. Generally short control parameters are : Temperature Profile along the barrel, The Thermal Control of the Screw, Screw rotational Speed.
• Output depends on ( for a given set of conditions) : Viscoelastic Properties of the compound, The Temperature and the pressure conditions at the entrance of the Die and the Die Geometry (including the Entrance Region)
• Post Extrusion Behaviour: An Elastic Phenomenon (Die Swell) The extrudate, just after leaving the Die assumes dimensions which are different from those of the orifice (Die). This phenomenon is known as Die swell and is caused by stress relaxation. Check out the best EPDM rubber products manufacturer in Kerala.

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Prevulcanised Latex

Introduction

Natural Rubber Latex (NRL) obtained from the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis is a colloidal suspension of rubber particles in an aqueous serum. The aqueous medium contains a number of dissolved non rubber substances like amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, inorganic salts etc.

Field latex coagulates 6 to 10 hours after tapping. Anti coagulants are normally added to latex depending on the final product to which field latex is processed into.

For processing into 60% centrifuged latex, ammonia, ZnO, TMTD etc are used as preservatives. The field latex is then centrifuged into 60% concentrate (CL 60). This CL 60 forms the raw material for making prevulcanised latex.

CL 60 has the following basic spec
                        drc      60%
                        NH3    0.07%        (High Ammonia)
                        0.03%        (Low Ammonia)
There are a number of other properties which will be elaborated in the course of the paper.

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Prevulcanised Latex

Prevulcanised Latex is defined as one in which the rubber particles are chemically cross linked and remains in fluid state so that on drying the latex a vulcanized film is obtained. The possibility of vulcanizing the disperse phase of NRL without any prior coalesce of particles was first investigated by Schidrowitz in 1914 – 1918 period.

His method of prevulcanisation was to heat NRL with sodium poly sulphide, sulphur and zinc oxide in steam at 145oC for 30 to 45 minutes. At the conclusion of the process the latex was cooled, sedimented, sieved and packed. Later, when high speed water soluble accelerators where available the curing condition was altered to 1 hour at 70-80oC preceded by a 1 hour rise to that temperature.
Methods of Prevulcanisation
The three common methods of prevulcanisation are

1. Sulphur vulcanization
2. Peroxide vulcanization
3. High energy radiation vulcanization

Since the economical and most common method of prevulcanisation is the sulphur vulcanization, the discussio9n will be confined to this method.

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Sulphur!!- the VULCANIZING AGENT

 

VULCANIZING AGENTS

Sulphur is a multivalent non-metal, abundant, tasteless and odourless. In its native form sulphur is a yellow crystalline solid. In nature it occurs as the pure element or as sulfide and sulfate minerals.

Elemental sulphur is used in black gunpowder, matches, and fireworks; in the vulcanization of rubber; as a fungicide, insecticide, and fumigant; in the manufacture of phosphate fertilizers; and in the treatment of certain skin diseases.

Sulphur vulcanization is a chemical process for converting natural rubber or related polymers into materials of a variety of hardness, elasticity, and mechanical durability by heating them with sulphur or other equivalent curatives or accelerators.

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Dispersing Agent

    Dispersants, also called dispersing agents, are chemical agents used to break up oil into smaller droplets in the        water column. Dispersants can be applied on surface oil or below the surface, closer to an uncontrolled release of     crude oil from a well blowout source.

Dispersing agents are specialized wetting agents that wet out surfaces of particles during the dispersion process, and subsequently stabilize the dispersion such that the particles do not re-agglomerate. Dispersing agents prevent re-agglomeration by either electrostatic repulsion or by steric hindrance. Dispersing agents consist of a polar head that "attaches" to the particle to be dispersed, and a polymer chain that is compatible in the media in which the particle is being dispersed. Check out Rubber chemical dispersion manufacturer in Kerala

What is the purpose of dispersant?

Dispersants are chemicals that are sprayed on a surface oil slick to break down the oil into smaller droplets that more readily mix with the water. Dispersants do not reduce the amount of oil entering the environment, but push the effects of the spill underwater.

Our product ‘Damol’ is an anionic dispersing additive, tailor-made according to the need of making Chemical dispersions especially for the Rubber and Textile sector. The compound is designed with basic knowledge about the raw materials and corresponding production process of dispersions. The product characteristics are as follows:-

A-Specifications

(1) Physical form Brown coloured Spray dried powder
(2) Chemical nature Anionic in nature
(3) Solubility Soluble in water
(4) PH (1%Solution) 7±1
(5) Active nature About 82%
(6) Moisture content 5% max

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APPLICATION AND USES OF ZINC OXIDE

Zinc oxide is a white, inert inorganic compound. It is used as an activator, bulking agent or filler or as a white pigment in various industries such as rubber, ceramics, chemicals, agriculture, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics & personal care. Check out one of the top Zinc Oxide Manufacturers in India

 

Uses of Zinc Oxide:

 

 The applications of zinc oxide powder are numerous, and the principal ones are summarized below.

 

• Rubber Manufacture: Between 50% and 60% of ZnO use is in the rubber industry. Zinc oxide along with stearic acid is used in the vulcanization of rubber. ZnO additive also protect rubber from fungi and UV light.

• Ceramic Industry: Ceramic industry consumes a significant amount of zinc oxide, in particular in ceramic glaze and frit compositions. The relatively high heat capacity, thermal conductivity and high temperature stability of ZnO coupled with a comparatively low coefficient of expansion are desirable properties in the production of ceramics. ZnO affects the melting point and optical properties of the glazes, enamels, and ceramic formulations. Zinc oxide as a low expansion, secondary flux improves the elasticity of glazes by reducing the change in viscosity as a function of temperature and helps prevent crazing and shivering. By substituting ZnO for BaO and PbO, the heat capacity is decreased and the thermal conductivity is increased. Zinc in small amounts improves the development of glossy and brilliant surfaces. However, in moderate to high amounts, it produces matte and crystalline surfaces. With regard to color, zinc has a complicated influence. 

• Medicine: Zinc oxide is widely used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including dermatitis, itching due to eczema, diaper rash and acne. It is used in products such as baby powder and barrier creams to treat diaper rashes, calamine cream, anti-dandruff shampoos, and antiseptic ointments. It is also a component in tape (called "zinc oxide tape") used by athletes as a bandage to prevent soft tissue damage during workouts. Zinc oxide can be used in ointments, creams, and lotions to protect against sunburn and other damage to the skin caused by ultraviolet light.

• Food Additive: Zinc oxide is added to many food products, including breakfast cereals, as a source of zinc, a necessary nutrient.(Zinc sulphate is also used for the same purpose.) Some pre-packaged foods also include trace amounts of ZnO.  

• Pigment: Zinc white is used as a pigment in paints and is more opaque than lithopone, but less opaque than titanium dioxide

• UV Absorber: Micronized and nano-scale zinc oxide and titanium dioxide provide strong protection against UVA and UVB ultraviolet radiation, and are used in suntan lotion, and also in UV-blocking sunglasses for use in space and for protection when welding.

• Coatings:Paints containing zinc oxide powder have long been utilized as anticorrosive coatings for metals. They are especially effective for galvanized iron. Iron is difficult to protect because its reactivity with organic coatings leads to brittleness and lack of adhesion. Zinc oxide paints retain their flexibility and adherence on such surfaces for many years.

• Corrosion prevention in nuclear reactors:  Zinc oxide depleted in 64Zn (the zinc isotope with atomic mass 64) is used in corrosion prevention in nuclear pressurized water reactors. The depletion is necessary, because 64Zn is transformed into radioactive 65Zn under irradiation by the reactor neutrons

• Methane Reforming : Zinc oxide (ZnO) is used as a pretreatment step to remove hydrogen sulphide from natural gas following hydrogenation of any sulfur compounds prior to a methane reformer. At temperatures between about 230–430 °C (446–806 °F), H2S is converted to water by the following reaction:
   
   
  H2S + ZnO → H2O + ZnS 
   
  The zinc sulfide (ZnS) is replaced with fresh zinc oxide when the zinc oxide has been consumed.

Specialities of Zinc Oxide ACPL P999

• The only manufacturer of Zinc Oxide White Seal (Pure Grade), in Kerala 
• Procuring Special High Grade Zinc ingots from Hindustan Zinc 
• Our modern plant and the most hygienic conditions
• High level of purity
• Low presence of contaminants like Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, etc
• Very good dispersion properties 

Original Article

Stay Safe on Social Media

Social media has brought the world closer than ever before. There are certain steps users should take to keep their information secure. Social media platforms like Facebook and Twitter record everything you do online. Even if you post, edit or delete a tweet, the internet will always keep a virtual copy. Here's an all-inclusive guide to increase privacy on social media.

Better privacy begins with your passwords

There will be a worse effect on digital marketing agencies that use weak passwords and have very little cyber security protocols. Did you know that more than 55 percent of internet users use the same password for every site? Imagine how easy it would be for someone to access your Facebook, Twitter, Gmail account simply by using the same password.

Free apps like LastPass, will be a great help if you have to keep track of dozens of different passwords. Users are able to keep all their various passwords secure by creating a Master Key. So users only need to remember one password instead of remembering a handful of passwords.

Two-factor authentication also adds extra privacy settings to your accounts. The Two-factor authentication prevents unauthorized users from using your account–even if they have your passwords.

Staying Safe on Facebook

Quick facts:

• Users on Facebook every day - 1.18 billion.
• Active users on Facebook - 1.79 billion.
• 84.9% users live outside the US.

Here are a few quick tips to help get you started

1. Keep your posts for family and friends only

There are lot of user’s information shared on Facebook (name, phone number, job, residence, relationship status, etc.) So it's important to delegate your posts to your friends and family. You can easily do this by going under your Settings menu and click the Privacy section and change who sees your posts to "Friends Only".

2. Change your settings so strangers can't look you up

It is important to make your profile private apart from making your posts private. In order to keep strangers from looking you up, change your settings by clicking Settings menu. From there, click on Privacy and next to the Who Can Look Me Up section make sure set it to "Friends Only".

3. Hide your friends to protect their privacy too!

You have to make an additional step to remove your friends from the public eye. For hiding friends list from public, go to your friend list and under the Edit Privacy settings select the "Only Me" setting for who can see your friends.

Staying Safe on Instagram

Quick facts:

• Monthly users – More than 500 million.
• Pictures shared by users - over 40 billion.
• Purchased by Facebook for $1 billion in 2012.
• 80% of Instagram users are outside US.

Ever since it was purchased by Facebook back in 2012, Instagram had undergone a lot of updates. The new Instagram Stories feature gives users more opportunities to share, tag and follow friends, enemies and strangers alike. However, being a photo app means users are constantly broadcasting highly personal information out into the world wide web.

1. Make sure you turn your location information off

Always turn off the location information. If you're going to post on Instagram, it is good to hide exactly where you are at any given moment. It is unsafe to tell the strangers where you are at any given moment.

2. Make friends with the block function

The block feature helps users to remove people who post rude or obnoxious comments from your social media feed. It also prevents them from viewing your posts. Yes, these people can create new accounts to stalk you, but to deal with that you all need to do is change your account from public to private.

3. Think about setting your account to private

Setting your account to private will help keep your account safe from strangers. Someone has to request access to your account if you choose the private feature. So you can choose who's out and who's in. It helps to increase your privacy settings by giving you more control over who's able to see and comment on your pics.

Staying Safe on Twitter

Quick facts:

• Nearly 35,000 tweets per minute
• Twitter users - 310 million monthly

A few months ago, Twitter actually updated their safety.

1. Don't add your location to your tweets

By choosing to add your location to your tweets, you open the door for public to intrude into your privacy or stalk you. To hide your location information, go to the Settings menu and click the Privacy and safety section and uncheck the box "Add a location to my tweets."

2. Make sure you actually use Twitter's privacy and security options

Sometimes it's better to keep your tweets private. Twitter actually gives you the option to delegate which ones you want to remain private and which tweets you want to make public. Take advantage of this feature. Remember, your public tweets always stay online, so think twice before sending out your public opinions.

3. Choose which tweets to make public and which to make private

Like Facebook, Twitter also offers users the ability to tight up their privacy settings. To increase your privacy, you should not include additional information like your email address and phone number in your profile. You can also clear your contact information by going to Settings and privacy section and clicking on Privacy and safety. From there, scroll down to Manage your contacts to remove your contact which are pre-filled. You can avoid "who to follow" popups by removing your contact information.

You'll be able to post in Social Medias without revealing too much information by taking the time to update your social media accounts and increasing your privacy.

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Enterprise Resource Planning How It Helps in Your Business

 ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning. It's a software that manages a company's financials, supply chain, operations, commerce, reporting, manufacturing. ERP is a software designed to manage and integrate the functions of core business processes like finance, HR, supply chain and inventory management in a single system.

Widely used in businesses of all sizes, ERP is considered a must-have for large enterprises and is increasingly being deployed in growing small businesses. The complexities of the global economy and modern consumer demands have made streamlining business processes and managing and optimizing data critical. ERP is typically the foundation of these capabilities.

Components of an ERP system

An ERP system consists of software components, or modules, each of which focuses on a distinct business process. Certain modules are considered "core" to nearly every type of business and the first to be deployed:

The ERP finance module automates basic accounting, invoicing, financial analysis, forecasting and reporting. It is often the main reason a company moves to ERP from standalone accounting software. The growing complexity of the business makes apparent the need to have a single system to manage all of the financial transactions and accounting for multiple business units or product lines.

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Environmental Pollution

 What is Environmental Pollution?

Environmental pollution is defined as “the contamination of the physical and biological components of the earth/atmosphere system to such an extent that normal environmental processes are adversely affected.

Environmental pollution is increasing gradually and causing a serious impact on living organisms including humans. It can be reduced by microorganisms or plants that have biosynthetic pathways for the degradation or accumulation of environmental pollutants from soil and water. Lack of genetic components in natural microorganisms or plants lessens their ability to degrade or accumulate pollutants and hence is currently released at high rates. Recent advances in CRISPR-Cas9 technology have been used to edit the genome of microorganisms or plants in order to improve the degradation and accumulation efficiency to a higher rate for controlling environmental pollutants. We discuss recent developments in CRISPR-Cas9 based microorganisms and plant genome editing for bioremediation of environmental pollution in order to clean our environment for healthy animal life on earth.

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EPDM Basics: Chemical Compatibility and Important Benefits You Need to Know

Before getting to know about EPDM Rubber, let's have a look upon Rubber. When the word rubber comes to mind we probably think of tyres, rubber bands, gloves, erasers etc. But the actual range of applications and products can blow up our minds. It is been widely used in the manufacturing of thousands of products and the areas of application spans around the whole world from home/ kitchen utensils to defence, construction to outer space, toys to automotive, agriculture to shipping etc. Where ever you go, you will be able to see and feel it, but in different forms.

We can classify Rubber into two types

1. Natural Rubber

2. Synthetic Rubber.

As the name indicates, the Natural Rubber is made from the white milky liquid called Latex that comes from a tree species called Hevea brasiliens, often known as Rubber tree.

And synthetic rubbers are made in chemical plants by synthesizing from petroleum by-products and other minerals. It is basically an artificial polymer which has the property of undergoing elastic stretch ability or deformation under stress and can return to its previous form without permanent deformation.

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THE BEST ELASTOMER “NATURAL RUBBER” GIFT OF NATURE

Discovery of wild rubber

The credit of observing an application of rubber can be given to Christopher Columbus and those who accompanied him during his voyage to the Carrebian, where they observed the inhabitants playing with rubber like balls.

In his second voyage 1493- 1496, he witnessed a game played by inhabitants of Haiti (Haiti, is a country located on the island of Hispanoila to the east Cuba and south of The Bahama.) It is surprising that there is no tree or shrub that produces rubber indigenous to Haiti.

The name rubber

A major breakthrough occurred in 1770, when chemist Joseph Priestley noticed that lines drawn with a pencil can be removed using rubber. That is how the name ‘rubber’ – derived from the English verb ‘to rub out’ – came to be used.

Hevea brasiliens is a forest tree which is indigenous to the tropical rain forests of Central and South America and the only major commercial source of natural rubber is one of the highly domesticated crops in the world.

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A Beginner’s Guide To Paint…

 

Have you ever thought, what is the story behind paints that make your world beautiful..? This is a journey through it…!!!

What is Paint ….

Paint is any pigmented liquid, liquefiable, or solid mastic composition that, after application to a substrate in a thin layer, converts to a solid film.

A brief history….

Paint was one of the earliest arts of humanity. Some cave paintings drawn with red or yellow ochre, hematite, manganese oxide, and charcoal may have been made by early Homo sapiens as long as 40,000 years ago. Paint may be even older. In 2003 and 2004, South African archaeologists reported finds in Blombos Cave of a 100,000-year-old human-made ochre-based mixture that could have been used like paint. Further excavation in the same cave resulted in the 2011 report of a complete toolkit for grinding pigments and making a primitive paint-like substance. Paint was made with the yolk of eggs and therefore, the substance would harden and adhere to the surface it was applied to. Pigment was made from plants, sand, and different soils. Most paints used either oil or water as a base. In 1866, Sherwin-Williams in the United States opened as a large paint-maker and invented a paint that could be used from the tin without preparation.

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Could Human Life Be Silicon-Based?

 The first scientific proposal for silicon-based life extends back to 1891 and the ideas of German astrophysicist Julius Scheiner. Since that time scientists have debated the prospects of silicon-based life—with some embracing its plausibility and others dismissing it. But as a team of astrobiologists from MIT have recently pointed out, to date no one has systematically and comprehensively assessed the capacity of silicon to support life in both a terrestrial environment and plausible nonterrestrial settings. They tackle this problem in a 2020 review article published in the journal Life in which they present a detailed evaluation of silicon's life-support capacity.

Before it's possible to assess the usefulness of silicon as a chemical framework for life, it's necessary to identify the general chemical requirements for life. The team from MIT notes that any life-supporting chemical element must display sufficient chemical diversity. This chemical diversity is required to produce the chemical complexity necessary to generate the diverse collection of molecular structures and chemical operations required to originate and sustain living systems.

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Why Use!! Rubber Chemical Dispersion in Latex Industry

Chemicals used by the latex industry are generally not soluble in water, hence they are converted into high quality dispersion so that the crosslinking reaction is more efficient.

ASSOCIATED RUBBER CHEMICALS KOCHI PRIVATE LIMITED produces a range of dispersion from preservative system to compounding composites.
A broad classification of the range of dispersion manufactured by Associated is:

• Preservative system for Field Latex
  • TMTD based
  • TMTD free
  • Ammonia free
• Preservative system for Centrifuged Latex
  • TMTD based
  • TMTD Free
  • Ultra Low Ammonia
  • Ammonia free
• De proteinising dispersion
• Compounding dispersion
• Individual dispersion – Sulphur, Zinc Oxide, Accelerators, Fillers etc
• For gloves, balloons, condoms, foam etc etc.
• Low Nitrosamine dispersion for all latex goods  

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Communications 2.0 in oil and gas sector

 To begin with, some facts about the growth of the oil and gas

(O&O) industry in India from the Directorate General of Hydrocar. bons (DGH): by 2045, oil demand in the country to register a 200% growth to reach 11 million barrels; diesel demand is also expected to double by 2030; and by 2024 natural gas consumption is expected to grow by 25 billion cubic meters. Indian refining capacity is also projected to expand by 30% to 6.9-mbpd (million barrels per day) by 2030, compared to a global refining capacity increase of only 3%.

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